Light globes - Combination circuits

This object shows the current & voltage relationships for globes in a number of different arrangements. Click on a globe to also see the power that it is operating & a measure of brightness.
  1. Why doesn't current flow when a switch is open?
  2. What happens to the current through a globe when the voltage is increased? Why does this happen? Explain in terms of energy and movement of charge.
  3. What happens to the brightness of the globe when more current flows through it? Why does this happen? Explain in terms of movement of charge through the filament.
  4. Examine and explain any difference to the brightness and current values when two globes are connected in series, compared with one globe.
  5. What happens to the other globe if one of the globes in series breaks?
  6. Examine and explain any difference in the ammeter reading when two globes are connected in parallel and switched on, compared with a one globe.
  7. What happens to the other globe if one of the globes in parallel breaks?
  8. How do you think that lights in a house are connected? Give two reasons why you think that is the case.
  9. What is the resistance of one of these globes?
  10. What is the resistance of two globes in series?
  11. What is the resistance of two globes in parallel?
  12. Which of the combination circuits (1 or 2) has the lowest overall resistance? How can you tell?
  13. In the final circuit, why does the first globe get brighter when both of the other globes are switched on?
  14. In the final circuit, why does the ammeter reading increase when all 3 globes are connected compared to only two? Explain with reference to movement of charge.
  15. In the final circuit, consider the voltage across each of the 3 globes when they are switched on and explain this with reference to movement of charge.

 

Downloads: Flash source file (.fla) Flash (.swf) Windows executable (.exe)

Mac application (.app)